Step 1: 安装必要的工具

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sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential

Step 2: 创建和编辑源代码文件

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gedit rps_game.c

将下面的代码粘贴进去，然后保存并退出。

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define ROCK 0
#define PAPER 1
#define SCISSORS 2

struct Game {
    long type;
    int round;
};

void result_send(int msgid) {
    struct Game game;
    game.type = 1;
    game.round = rand() % 3;
    msgsnd(msgid, &game, sizeof(int), 0);
}

int result_announce(int a, int b) {
    if ((a + 1) % 3 == b) return -1; // A wins
    else if (a == b) return 0;  // Draw
    else return 1;  // B wins
}

void print_results(int *result_list, int len) {
    int countA = 0, countB = 0, pingju = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        switch (result_list[i]) {
            case -1: 
                countA++; 
                printf("NO.%d:A win\n", i + 1); 
                break;
            case 0:  
                pingju++; 
                printf("NO.%d:end in a draw\n", i + 1); 
                break;
            case 1:  
                countB++; 
                printf("NO.%d:B win\n", i + 1); 
                break;
        }
    }
    printf("The final result is A win:%ds\nB win:%ds\nend in a draw %ds\n", countA, countB, pingju);
}

int main() {
    int times;
    printf("Game start, please input rounds: ");
    scanf("%d", &times);

    int *result_list = (int*)malloc(times * sizeof(int));
    int msgid1 = msgget(1234, IPC_CREAT | 0666);
    int msgid2 = msgget(5678, IPC_CREAT | 0666);

    pid_t pid1 = fork();
    if (pid1 == 0) {
        srand(time(NULL) * 3000);
        for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) result_send(msgid1);
        exit(0);
    }

    pid_t pid2 = fork();
    if (pid2 == 0) {
        srand(time(NULL));
        for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) result_send(msgid2);
        exit(0);
    }

    wait(NULL);
    wait(NULL);

    for (int i = 0; i < times; i++) {
        struct Game game1, game2;
        msgrcv(msgid1, &game1, sizeof(int), 0, 0);
        msgrcv(msgid2, &game2, sizeof(int), 0, 0);
        result_list[i] = result_announce(game1.round, game2.round);
    }

    print_results(result_list, times);

    msgctl(msgid1, IPC_RMID, 0);
    msgctl(msgid2, IPC_RMID, 0);

    free(result_list);

    return 0;
}

Step 3: 编译源代码

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gcc -o rps_game rps_game.c

Step 4: 运行程序

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./rps_game

程序会提示你输入比赛轮数，例如输入 10，然后程序将执行并在终端打印每轮比赛结果和最终统计结果。

运行示例

运行程序后，如果输入 10 作为比赛轮数，则输出结果将类似以下：

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Game start, please input rounds: 10
NO.1:end in a draw
NO.2:A win
NO.3:A win
NO.4:B win
NO.5:A win
NO.6:B win
NO.7:B win
NO.8:end in a draw
NO.9:end in a draw
NO.10:B win
The final result is A win:3s
B win:4s
end in a draw 3s